France :: essays research papers

FranceFrance is a beautiful country. It has lots to do like skiing, swimming, cuckoldping, gambling, drinking, and dining. Here atomic number 18 the topics I will include inmy report, government, history, culture, tourist attachments, language,entertainment, transportation, climate, currency, accommodations, and traveltips. Sit back make water some wine because you are about to embark on a journey, AJourney to FranceGovernmentFrance is a republic with a president and a premier. The president isJacques Chirac and the premier is Alain Juppe. The legislative body consists of theNational Assembly and the Senate. The president appoints the premier. He alsoserves a 7-year term. Ages 18 and up can vote for the president and thelegislature. The National Assembly consists of 577 deputies that are pick out intheir political division. They serve a five-year term. The senate has 319members that are elected for a five-year term. France is divided into 22 regions,96 metropolitan areas, 4 ov ersea departments, 4 overseas territories, and 2collective territories.HistoryIn ancient times the Celts and Germanic tribes lived in France. When theromans invaded, they called France Gaul. Gaul was eventually annexed. In 400 A.D.the west roman empires plea began to fall. After that France was anindep finish upent country. Hugh Carpet was laurelled the first king of France in 987 A.D.In the 1700s the french Revolution started. The end of the French revolutionmarked the end of absolute power for the French kings. forty winks seized power in1799. He founded the first empire in 1804. He was exiled in 1814.CultureThe 1993 estimate of the French population was 57,566,091. The averagepopulation niggardness is 105.8 people per square kilometer. The populationdistribution is 76% for urban areas and 26% for rural areas. Studies show thatthe majority privilege houses to apartments. The major religion is Roman Catholic.99% of the French population is literate. in that location are 72 u niversities in France.Tourist AttractionsShopping is a big attraction in France. In Paris, department stores are rock-steady places to shop. In Normandy, shops have a rich selection of antiques.Sunday is a good day to shop on in Normandy because many stores have discounts.Normandy has a lot of lace too. The prices are high and the pieces are laborintensive. There are some good beaches in Normandy. It has lots of seasidecoasts. There are many widely spaced resorts. On the Atlantic coast there aremany waterslides, wavepools, and former(a) water goodies. Paris has lots of culture.The Eiffel column was built in 1889. It costs $8 to go to the top. Its opendaily from 930 A.France essays research papers FranceFrance is a beautiful country. It has lots to do like skiing, swimming,shopping, gambling, drinking, and dining. Here are the topics I will include inmy report, government, history, culture, tourist attractions, language,entertainment, transportation, climate, currency, accommodat ions, and traveltips. Sit back have some wine because you are about to embark on a journey, AJourney to FranceGovernmentFrance is a republic with a president and a premier. The president isJacques Chirac and the premier is Alain Juppe. The legislature consists of theNational Assembly and the Senate. The president appoints the premier. He alsoserves a 7-year term. Ages 18 and up can vote for the president and thelegislature. The National Assembly consists of 577 deputies that are elected intheir political division. They serve a five-year term. The senate has 319members that are elected for a five-year term. France is divided into 22 regions,96 metropolitan areas, 4 overseas departments, 4 overseas territories, and 2collective territories.HistoryIn ancient times the Celts and Germanic tribes lived in France. When theromans invaded, they called France Gaul. Gaul was eventually annexed. In 400 A.D.the west roman empires defense began to fall. After that France was anindependent country. Hugh Carpet was crowned the first king of France in 987 A.D.In the 1700s the French Revolution started. The end of the French revolutionmarked the end of absolute power for the French kings. Napoleon seized power in1799. He founded the first empire in 1804. He was exiled in 1814.CultureThe 1993 estimate of the French population was 57,566,091. The averagepopulation density is 105.8 people per square kilometer. The populationdistribution is 76% for urban areas and 26% for rural areas. Studies show thatthe majority prefer houses to apartments. The major religion is Roman Catholic.99% of the French population is literate. There are 72 universities in France.Tourist AttractionsShopping is a big attraction in France. In Paris, department stores aregood places to shop. In Normandy, shops have a rich selection of antiques.Sunday is a good day to shop on in Normandy because many stores have discounts.Normandy has a lot of lace too. The prices are high and the pieces are laborintensive. The re are some good beaches in Normandy. It has lots of seasidecoasts. There are many widely spaced resorts. On the Atlantic coast there aremany waterslides, wavepools, and other water goodies. Paris has lots of culture.The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889. It costs $8 to go to the top. Its opendaily from 930 A.

Endgame by Samuel Beckett :: essays research papers

As stated by Cohn in her article " Endgame The Gospel According to Sad Sam Beckett" there is much tell given relating to the many comparable instances between the Bible and Becketts Endgame. With this interpretation as well as the discussion about the significance of the title, and the constant reference to the obliterate of the world, it is nearly impossible to see Becketts Endgame as anything other than a post-apocalyptic tale. I found particularly interesting Cohns relation to Becketts Hamm and the Bibles Ham. Ham being the intelligence of Noah, as Cohn states, he is responsible for the survival of life. In the Bible, Ham obeys the wishes of his father, and thus God, and devoted his life to the expansion of humanity and the earths mere existence. As the Noah story tells, God, hard-pressed with the world, creates a mass flood that kills the entire worlds population, barring a male and a female of every species. This boatload of beings was to start the world anew, to tr y and exact it a better place. If Hamm is supposed to be a comparison to the Biblical Ham, could it not also be considered the Biblical Ham if things had gone wrong? Hamm, passim the story welcomes the apocalypse, curses God and is contemptuous to his own existence. If the Biblical Ham had been his contemptuous person, could God not have sent tho another apocalypse to yet again end the world and try again? Is Beckett trying to say that it took more than one try for God himself to get it right? I rise up this a much clearer reading then one of each character being part of the brain. The text supports this in many ways, most already back up by Cohn. Her evidence, however, lead me to this conclusion. Her interpretation of the resurrections also works with this theory. The world had many resurrections, all in the pursuit of a better place. Basically I consider this play an instance of "What if?" What if Ham (Biblical) had screwed up? What if Gods great plan of the flood d id not work? I also find Becketts description of the small boy, the glimmer of hope, to be an image of a savior, possibly Jesus. This savior is another attempt by God to make a perfect world. In relating this theory to that of the term "endgame" one can also determine that possible life, humanity is in a constant game with God, or some(a) higher being.

Metropolitan vs. Colonial Space in Forster’s A Passage to India and Lawrence’s Women in Love :: Passage India

metropolitan vs. Colonial Space in Forsters A Passage to India and Lawrences Women in Love At first glance, it seems easy to extract a definitive property between what Said calls metropolitan space and colonial space. In its simplest form, metropolitan space is the space occupied by the colonizers. Examples of this accommodate England, France and the places these people reside in while living in these colonies. Likewise, colonial space is that which is occupied by those who are colonized. India and Africa are both good examples of this. However, upon imminent inspection, it is clear that this distinction is not as simple as it may originally appear. Although the above definitions are accurate, they are also incomplete. As Said says, colonialism is not a simple act of accumulation and acquisition (9). The distinction between metropolitan space and colonial space does not lie solely inside physical and tangible spaces. It also exists in the mindsets and attitudes of the people inv olved in colonialism. Said points out that a direct result of colonialism is that it comes with changes in attitudes (52).Another serious element of the distinction between metropolitan and colonial spaces is the understanding that this distinction exists because of the differences in power. Said defines metropolitan space as a socially suitable empowered space (52). He goes on to say that metropolitan spaces are connected to colonial spaces by the design, motive and development of these colonial spaces. Further, he says that cultures motive to move into these colonial spaces because they are viewed as desirable but subordinate (52). This point is especially important to note. There is a definite understanding that those who take over the metropolitan space have the power while those who occupy the colonial space do not. The vocabulary used is also an essential element of the distinction between the two spaces. Said mentions that some of the key elements/words associated with col onialism include inferior and subordinate peoples. (9) These terms further reinforce the division of power.E.M. Forsters A Passage to India is a prime example of the distinction between metropolitan and colonial spaces. Using the simplest definition, Forster presents an India where the distinction between metropolitan and colonial spaces is very clear. Metropolitan space is present in the form of England, but also is present locally in the form of the club. The Indians occupy their own colonial spaces that the British rarely enter into.

Liberals and Conservatives in Post Revolutionary Latin America Essay

Liberals and Conservatives in Post Revolutionary Latin AmericaModels for post-revolutionary Latin American government are born of the complex economic and cordial realities of 17th and 18th century Europe. From the momentum of the Enlightenment came major political rebellions of the elite class against entrenched national monarchies and systems of power. Within this time period of elitist tumult and intensive political restructuring, the fundamental basis for both liberal and conservative political orientation was driven deep into Latin American soil. However, as neither ideology sought to fulfill or even recognize the needs or rights of mestizo people under government rule, the initial liberal doctrine pervading Latin American nations perpetuated racism and economic exploitation, and paved the way for all-consuming, cultural wars in the centuries to come.Throughout the Iberian Peninsula and Colonial Europe, the sweeping philosophical shift from religious and eldritch pursuits to a greater emphasis on logic and reason foreshadowed remarkable social reformation. In Latin America, the Ibero...

Texas Holdem Poker Casino v.s. Online Play Essay -- Compare Contrast E

Texas Holdem Poker Casino v.s. Online Play(All revisions in italics) So whats this entire buzz about this refreshing poker naughty? World poker tour play Krieger asks the question, Why is it the most attractive card game to all the impudent comers and regulars alike (Krieger 4). This new game is being played in almost every Casino from Atlantic City to Las Vegas Nevada. They game now has world championships and is played on TV and watched by millions around the world. This fascinating game known to many as Texas holdem poker is played by many in our homes, casinos, and now the every so popular game is attracting millions online. There be many things that are involved with this game and they include history, how to play, what to play, when to play or fold, how to read and how to bluff. These are only a few of the aspects that will be covered in this paper. So the question a rises for those who plan to make any money playing this game, and that is are the betting odds better online or in the casinos? Before we get into the odds of playing I will first introduce the modern day Texas holdem card game. concord to poker author Krieger, the game originated its name from the first casino it was played in and how it was played (krieger 14). Krieger then adds that the game has only become popular in the last few years. The tournaments have been taking place over the last 40 or so years. These tournaments are the reason many believe the game has become so famous. The tournaments have been known to rake in over 2 million dollars for the winner and payouts for the top twenty positions (Krieger 17). Most of us are falling into this game for the first time, watching these holdem tourneys on television and holding poker night on the weekends. We have... ...to read people will open a lot of avenues of approach such as, knowing when to fold knowing when to bluff and even knowing when to play certain hands and how much to bet on them. Know these give al dashs will allow a p layer to know what each player has without actually seeing the hand. All of these statements and reasoning to a higher place have pointed in the direction that if a player can use his or her skills playing in a casino is a better bureau to make money playing Texas holdem. In the casino a player can read his or her opponents, bluff his or her opponents out of their money, and have a more enjoyable atmosphere because he or she will be winning money. Where as when a player plays online the only thing he or she can play with are the odds and the people never become a factor. Playing in a casino is a better way to make more money playing Texas holdem than is playing online.

Texas Holdem Poker Casino v.s. Online Play Essay -- Compare Contrast E

Texas Holdem Poker Casino v.s. Online Play( all told revisions in italics) So whats this entire bombination ab by this invigorated poker game? World poker tour play Krieger asks the question, Why is it the most attractive card game to all the new comers and regulars alike (Krieger 4). This new game is being play in almost every Casino from Atlantic City to Las Vegas Nevada. They game in a flash has world championships and is played on TV and watched by millions around the world. This fascinating game known to umteen as Texas holdem poker is played by many in our homes, casinos, and now the every so popular game is attracting millions online. There are many topics that are involved with this game and they include history, how to play, what to play, when to play or fold, how to read and how to bluff. These are only a few of the aspects that depart be covered in this paper. So the question a rises for those who plan to make any money contend this game, and that is are the odds be tter online or in the casinos? Before we get into the odds of playing I will first introduce the modern day Texas holdem card game. According to poker author Krieger, the game originated its name from the first casino it was played in and how it was played (krieger 14). Krieger then adds that the game has only turn over popular in the last few years. The tournaments have been taking place over the last 40 or so years. These tournaments are the reason many believe the game has become so famous. The tournaments have been known to rake in over 2 million dollars for the winner and payouts for the top twenty positions (Krieger 17). virtually of us are falling into this game for the first time, watching these holdem tourneys on television and holding poker night on the weekends. We have... ...to read people will open a lot of avenues of approach such as, knowing when to fold knowing when to bluff and even knowing when to play certain hands and how some(prenominal) to bet on them. Know these give always will allow a player to know what each player has without actually seeing the hand. All of these statements and reasoning above have pointed in the direction that if a player can use his or her skills playing in a casino is a better way to make money playing Texas holdem. In the casino a player can read his or her opponents, bluff his or her opponents out of their money, and have a more enjoyable atmosphere because he or she will be winning money. Where as when a player plays online the only thing he or she can play with are the odds and the people never become a factor. Playing in a casino is a better way to make more money playing Texas holdem than is playing online.

Boeing Australia Case Study

Executive Summary barilla is operating in a very old-fashioned distribution establishment that needs to be changed. Implementing this new JITD ordaining amplification efficiency across the supply chain. The carcass go away reduce manufacturing costs, increase supply chain visibility, increase distributors dependence on saltwort, establish better relationship with distributors, reduce inventory level and most importantly improve manufacturing planning and forecasting using intention data. This JITD forget see kelpworts supply chain synchronized from manufacturing to end users.Strategically, the best decision for saltwort is to implement the JITD program. This testament allow for great capability and flexibility to respond to inputs from end-consumers. In the JITD system, each distributor would provide kali with data from products that they shipped to retailers in previous days as well as current stock levels for each Barilla SKU. This data would then be used to make fore casting and replenishment decisions. The will result in a smoother running operating system and excellent customer service.To prove the credibility of JITD and win everyplace apprehensive customers the involvement of travel by management will be employed. Within the next six months Maggali and top management team will analyze effortless shipment data of the distribution chain. Next a database of historical and present demand patterns of distributors will be created and shipments will be simulated with JITD in place. This system will reduce stock out pass judgment and inventory levels while increasing service levels. Next, experiments will be run at the Pedrignano depot and then the Milano depot.This will establish the credibility of JITD and win over distributors and retailers who are apprehensive in buying into this new system. Approximately ten top managers, from customer service managers to vice presidents, logistics, purchasing, sales and trade and data engineering manager s will be involved in the decision making, implementation and monitoring of this new system. This will prove credibility of JITD and convince customers that change is inevitable and in this this case the benefits will be mutual. IssuesDeciding whether or not the Just In Time Distribution (JITD) model should be utilize into Barillas operations. Barilla is suffering from escalating operational inefficiencies. The family is being burdened by demand fluctuations in its manufacturing and distribution systems. Also, this large weekly variation in distributors dedicates is increasing strike costs. Trying to convince internal and external customers of the benefits of JITD Barillas customers are unwilling to give up authority to place orders as they please.The lack of cartel in Barillas inventory management similarly made some customers reluctant in giving detailed sales data so that Barilla could improve its forecasting demands. Customers perceived this JITD move as a quest by Barilla to transfer power to themselves. Internal customers are as well resistant to this change as they as they view this concept to be infeasible and or dangerous. Environmental and Root Cause Analysis There is a growing burden that demand fluctuations are imposing on the companys manufacturing and distribution system.Vitali has suggested for years that the company implement this innovative JITD which is modeled take out JIT manufacturing. Vitali proposed that rather than follow the practice of delivering products to Barillas distributors on the basis of whatever orders distributors placed with the company, Barillas own logistics organization would instead specify economy quantities that would more effectively meet end users needs and would also more evenly distribute the workload on Barillas manufacturing and logistics. This was hard resisted both internally and externally.External people are saying that Barilla wants power over its distributors and wants to manage their inventory for them. On the other hand, the internal sales and market people thinks this JITD is unworkable and will reduce their workload so they see it as a threat and as a result they are lay up a resistance. The variability in demand is as a result of lack of forecasting systems or sophisticated analytical tools at the distributors end. Orders for Barillas dry products swing from week to week and such extreme demand strains Barillas manufacturing and logistics operations.For example, the specific sequence of pasta production necessitated by the tight heat and humidity specifications in the tunnel kiln made it difficult to quickly produce a particular pasta that had been sold out imputable to unexpectedly high demand. In addition, holding sufficient finished goods inventories to meet distributors order requirements was extremely expensive when weekly demand fluctuated so much and was so difficult to forecast. Advertising and trade promotions are also intensifying the resistance to impleme nting this JITD.Distributors have become accustomed to price discounts through volume orders, promotional activities and transportation. Barillas sales strategy relied on the use of trade promotions to push products into the grocery distribution network. Distributors looks forward to these promotions and also sales people within Barilla looks forward to giving distributors discounts in this very old-fashioned distribution system. Alternatives and/or Options Implementing the JITD system would prove beneficial to the company and its boilers suit supply chain management.Benefits of this JITD would be bring down manufacturing costs and inventory levels, better relationship with distributors due to increased supply chain visibility and distributors dependence on Barilla and overall improvement in manufacturing planning using objective data collected. For sales people this would be a selling tool rather than a threat to sales. Distributors will also see an improved fill rate to retail s tores, additional service from Barilla without any extra cost and reduced inventory holding costs.Disadvantages to these are lack of infrastructure to handle JITD, risks of inability to adjust shipments quickly to stock-outs, cost benefits uncertainties, unconvinced distributors and reduction in responsibilities for Sales Representatives. tribute It is recommended that Barilla implement this JITD system in its supply chain. The system will provide customers with additional service at no extra cost. It will also improve Barillas visibility with the trade and make distributors more dependent on the company.This dependence or vendor management inventory (VMI) system will improve relationships between Barilla and distributors. More important, is the culture regarding the supply at the distributors warehouses would provide the company with objective data that would allow for improvement in planning procedures and forecasting. In addition, distributors will not only improve their fill r ates to retail stores but reduce their inventory holding costs. Sales and marketing people will realize that this JITD will be a selling tool rather than a threat to sales.This in the long run improves overall performance in operations. Implementation Maggiali needs to look at JITD as not only a logistics program but as a company wide effort and get top management from both sides involved in decision -making and teamwork. With top management on board, the first implementation will be done at Barillas largest DO (organized distributor) the Cortese. Within the next six months Maggali and top management team will analyze daily shipment data of the distribution chain.Next a database of historical and present demand patterns of distributors will be created and shipments will be simulated with JITD in place. This system will reduce stock out rates and inventory levels while increasing service levels. Next, experiments will be run at the Pedrignano depot and then the Milano depot. This wil l establish the credibility of JITD and win over distributors and retailers who are apprehensive in buying into this new system. An information system will also be implemented to communicate with all customers.SKUs will be barcoded so that they are easily identifiable that is Barillas code and distributor/customer codes. Using this cryptogram system, the company will be able to receive information through any code and also reduce the impact of internal changes in products on DO systems. Barillas forecasting systems will be under improvement so that the company can make good use of information received. Monitor and Control There has to be credibility of this new venture in order to convince customers both internally and externally to sign on.In order to reap success in any new initiative top management have to be involved. A team of approximately ten top managers including managing directors, marketing and sales managers, logistics managers, purchasing managers, vice presidents and information technology managers will monitor the implementation of this new initiative, JITD. Each day customers will send information to Barilla using EDI (electronic data exchange) systems. This information will include customer codes, previous days stock-outs, previous days sales and advance orders for prox retailer promotions.This will help Barilla to improve internal operations for the company and customers alike, now that Barilla will be responsible for determining quantities and delivery schedules. This will see a reduction in inventory levels, distribution costs, manufacturing costs, improved responsiveness to distributors demands. Overall efficiencies in the companys operations will be evident in every link of the supply chain. Monitoring and control will be an ongoing process to minimize inefficiencies in operations.

Marketing Excellence- Nike Essay

MARKETING EXCELLENCE- NIKEThe case explains how Nike successfully tradeed it increases by acquire it endorsed through top athletes, who influence the purchasing decision of brands and products of others and created its brand image by associating the products with their persona. By signing the Michael Jordan and relating it air Jordan shoes to his superior performance ,it generated great revenues in a year alone, and its on the button do it ad campaign manifested brands attitude of self-empowerment through sports. Nike customized its marketing strategy depending upon the market as it did at the time of expansion to atomic number 63 by focussing on soccer quite than the aggressive US style ads and sponsored local club, and fortunately the Brazilian team for world cup in 1994 which they won an authenticated Nikes image into brand representing emotion allegiance and identification due to which over next decade overseas revenue for the depression time passed US revenues.It diversif ied the product line by acquiring a British soccer related by acquiring British accompany manufacturing. Soccer related footwear apparel and equipment becomes sole supplier of uniforms to professional soccer teams. At the time of Beijing Olympics, although Adidas was official sponsor, received special allowance for featuring Olympic athletes in its ads and sponsored several teams and athletes that resulted into 15% higher sales in Asian region. For expansion of its product line of tennis clothing and Nikes sumptuous brand it signed top tennis players and Tiger Woods relatively who changed the way professional golfers get dressed. Nike showed social responsibility by helping delegate Armstrongs campaign and spread Armstrong message of survival and will power world -wide.The recent innovation by introducing technology in shoes by entering partnership with apple is Nike+ and marketed it by hosting largest and only global virtual race. With such an effective marketing strategies Nik e today enjoys 31 % market share globally and 50% in US and is the top athletic apparel and footwear manufacture in the world.MARKETING MYOPIAThe case argues about how marketing shortsightedness resulted in decline and it is still affecting the growth industries. Basically Marketing myopia isshort-sightedness in vision of the firm for achieving higher revenues by concentrating on product upgradation and neglecting customer needs and ways to satisfy them with organizations offerings through the products and services. The industries assumed themselves to be riding some automatic growth escalator and descend themselves into stagnation. The four conditions that pip industries to have such assumptions are 1) The belief that growth is assured by expanding and more affluent population. 2) The belief that there is no competitive substitute for the perseverances major products.3) Too much faith in mass production and in the advantage of rapidly declining unit costs as rig rises. 4) Preo ccupation with a product that lends itself to carefully controlled scientific experimentation, improvement and manufacturing cost reduction. The railroads are in trouble for they assumed themselves to be in railroads business rather than in transportation business that stopped growth. They dont lack opportunity but some of managerial imaginativeness and audacity that made car trucks or airplanes have. Aluminium industry has still continued to be growth industries due to efforts made for creating new customer satisfying uses. By Kaiser Aluminium and chemic Corporation and Reynolds metals company.The Dry Cleaning, electrical utilities, grocery store led to their destruction by not responding to customers demands. Even the petroleum industry is real much persuaded that there is no competitive substitute for their major product gasoline. None of them are enthusiastically researching fuel cells, batteries, solar power plants which are getting increasing attention and are neglecting co ntinuous customer needs. These industries try to discover more convincing advertising themes, more effective sales promotional drives, what the market shares of the various companies are, what people like or dislike about service station dealers and oil companies and so forth. Nobody seems as interested in inquisitory deeply into the basic human needs that the industry might be trying to satisfy as in probing into the basic properties of the raw veridical that the companies work with in trying to deliver customer satisfactions.

Examine the Ways in Which Feminist Sociologist Have Contributed to Our Understanding of Family Roles and Relationships.

Examine the ways in which wo handss rightist sociologist have contributed to our understanding of family roles and relationships. Feminist turn over that women in society are oppressed and exploited by men, they are not pick upn as equal purely based on their gender. Women are whence are expected to be subordinate to men resulting in women being disadvantaged in life. Radical feminists count the family oppress women by patriarchal structures and the family itself.They consider the family benefits men as marriage acts as a prison, men do little in the family compared to women the sexual division in the family exploits women , since their responsibilities for domestic labour and child care are unpaid, undermines their position in paid employment and increases dependency on men. It thereby maintains an unequal patriarchal society. Therefore radical feminist support break up as it bothows women to escape from marriage, they also support family diversity e. . , single parent famili es and same sex relationships. Liberal feminism view the family as optimistic they see a gradual change, through persuasion women are getting men to become more(prenominal) involved in sharing the household and child education tasks and society has become fairer through its laws such laws as the sex discrimination act (1970) equal pay act (1970) the symmetrical family is becoming a verity women are getting more jobs and men are getting more involved around at home.D. H. J Morgan point out that not all families fit the model of the nuclear family with a married couple with children, where the husband is the breadwinner and the wife the housewife alone in fact, this is becoming less common and more women now work (1975). However liberal feminist dont support family diversity and different family structures. Liberal feminists want to raise families in a heterosexual partnership they dont see means the enemy unlike radical feminist.They still, by think more can be achieved, by social ised to view the genders as equal which would eliminate gender roles. Difference feminist assumes families in general disadvantage women and benefit men. Helen Carby (1892) who was a black feminist believes that racism alongside patriarchal as a form of domination. They agree that for many black women the family can be an oppressive institution. However black women and men are oppressed by racism and that the family often acts a source of support and resistance to racial discriminations and harassment. Postmodern highlight differences etween groups of women in the family situation they forefend making generalisations and see severally women situation different. Marxist feminist see the family serve the need of the ruling class. By socialising children into ruling class norms and determine leading to a submissive and obedient workforce, with false consciousness and stability for capitalism. Women sever capitalism in two ways as mothers they have children who exit become the next generation of capitalists wage slaves, and as wives, women serve their husbands by doing everything with the family whilst he works.Parsons described the family as a warm bath, he believed that the family helps to relieve vehemence and tension from work, so he is refreshed for work the next day where he will be able to contribute to society. However for Marxist feminist, they believe the women freshens the man for work every day. This can be changed with the overthrow of capitalist and replacing it with communism will see men and women working alongside each other and becoming equal, childcare therefore will become communal responsibility.

Critique of an article using the Scientific Method Essay

The paper Politics and Inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean is a explore paper authored by Evelyne Huber, Francois Nielsen, Jenny Pribble, and John D. Stephens. This paper is a time series analysis of the impact that politics and policy bring about on dissimilitude in the scope of Latin America and the Caribbean. This question is based on various models consisting of sociological and scotch variables, plus the strength of the democratic tradition, as well as the distribution of long-term legislative zealot political power and the social spending to explain dissimilarity variations.As a study that aims to analyze social factors and its military force on the inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean, this research was able to conform to the Scientific system, despite some instances where there are some unsupported arguments. Basing on the Scientific Method of research, well first know what these researchers wanted to find out. What do these people want to learn abo ut? The researchers primary concern was to determine what factors are contributing to the inequality levels in Latin America and the Caribbean.Their initial expectations were political variables such as partisan legislative power, strength of democratic tradition, and the nature of social expenditures were the ones initially ascertain these inequality levels. Another assumption regarding this matter is that these variables have weights different from the ones in ripe(p) modern/industrial societies. One of their basis for this assumption is that most advanced industrial countries have uninterrupted records of democracy as compared to that of Latin America. These countries were able to establish welfare states that redistribute the income.Theyre basing their assumption on previous records same the overall size of welfare states and the structure of taxation expenditures. Closely looking at this matter, we can say that what these researchers wanted to find out was somehow in line wi th the use of scientific method. They came up with an inquiry which is based on previous data. They also gave their hypothesis as to what they expect about their assumption. In likeness to this, their assumptions were given as an answer to their inquiry, and that pass on be the basis of how theyll go about with this research.They came up with a set of data gathered from previous culture from other studies and published articles. One of the bases that they used was studies which utilized multiple regression analyses of inequality in developing countries. They used this information as a figure or guide in conducting their own study. One study do by Morley is about the determinants of differences in inequality of income distribution among countries in Latin America. Here, he combined multiple regression analysis with case studies of nine countries.Because of this, he came up with variables which play an important role in his research. These variables include national income, infla tion, education, economic reform indices and land distribution. These variables are essential because it can also be used for other researches like this one. Basing on the scientific method, we can say that it this research made full use of the information from previous studies. They were able to gather essential information which they could use in proving their assumptions for this study.However, they may have overused the information and relied on it too much. There is a great resemblance of their research with that of Morleys, thats why it ma have resulted to something similar. The point is, they could have altered several aspects in other researches and not just utilized everything from that one into their own. If they are expecting to find something new, consequently their research should be something new also. Other researches are there for surplus information and guide, thats why they shouldnt dwell on it always.The researchers came up with different hypotheses on democracy , political parties, social spending, economic development, inflation, demography, ethnic composition, education, foreign work out investment, the informal sector, and land distribution. They were able to give arguments and related studies as to how these factors were able to affect the inequality in Latin America. However, the way they presented these factors and how they reasoned out regarding its effect on the state of inequality in the area is questionable.The scientific method should be based on facts and concrete evidences. Surely, they were able to provide related lit for most of the factors, but in some, they also tried injecting their own opinion without giving any basis for saying that. The scientific method relies on how you will be able to back up your statements by using previous studies or materials from previous researches. If you are to say something without backing it up with concrete evidence, then the information you are relaying is questionable. The research pos ed a lot of information regarding these factors.But not all of the information that they gave were verifiable by evidence, so the credibleness of their statements are somewhat questionable, thus making their research somewhat weaker. The next step of the scientific method involves gathering and organizing data for the research. Here, we see that the researches devoted full time and effort to come up with sufficient data. Their main sources of information were secondary data from various dry lands statistics, and how it was related to that countrys social and economic situation.They utilized various analytical methods in interpreting this data, sorting it in manner where one could clearly see how it affected the inequality for the countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. In this part, they were able to stick to the scientific method of conducting a study wherein they properly gathered and sorted the data to be analyzed. As a result, they were able to come up with the necessar y information which was interpreted. The results are there in order to verify and support the hypothetical claims that they made earlier on the study.This could either prove or disprove their assumptions. The next part of the scientific method is the discussion of the results before actually concluding the research. The results showed that the assumptions regarding the end of the study were strongly supported, wherein politics is really important in shaping the inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean countries. The democratic records were one of the strongest evidence for this, on with the cumulative record of the strength of left-of-center parties in the legislature, as well as the interaction of social security spending and democracy.It has left us with the terminal that democracy is very important for inequality. This could be quantified in two ways, which are 1) it allows the leaders who are concerned with the welfare of the underprivileged to let them build organizatio ns in the form of political parties, and 2) allow those parties to establish a support base, and to gain necessary modulate in the legislature and be able to use that influence to shape various policies is the direction of redistribution.The conclusion can be well associated with the scientific method, as it summarized the results and mentioned the possible implications of the research. Another problem is whether the research can well be repeated for the purpose of verification. With all the necessary factors at hand, reproduction of this research may be hard because the political state of a country can be changed, thus affecting the variables it has previously possessed.

Demand and Supply

Medical advances can range from witching over to electronic Record keeping, to the use of Tell-health. The bespeak for this is as diverse as the products and services themselves. One of the options that argon currently available is piazza foreboding. As the baby baby boomer population ages, the elderly population leave behind increase the demand for radix health services due to financial and horny factor outs. The continuum or availability of home cathexis programs willing be greatly needed in the present years to come. Supply & Demand Factors Many factors contribute to the demand and supply of healthcare products and services.The concept of demand versus supply In home health care can never be testified. No one health care zeal can meet all the demands of medical services. As individuals are living longer and hospital admittance costs seems to increase while providing quality care seems to decrease, consumers are seeking to manage chronic illnesses inside the comfort of their own home. As the population ages we are seeing many Individuals coming down with diseases that are either not curable or that has ran Its course In the body and there Is nothing that can be done to prolong life.Hospice care Is mitigatory care given to Individuals who are terminally Ill, with an expected survival of six months or less. This is when this type of service is needed and many of individuals, especially the minorities do not know that these services exist either because they contribute this to high cost service or think that it is not covered by their insurance. Another factor contributing to an increase in demand for home healthcare services are advances in medical technology which make it possible to manage conditions in a home setting that would previously swallow required hospitalizing or the services of a skilled nursing facility.Consumers have easy access to home care services, they have a choice among providers, and consumers are currently selecting he best service based upon a variety of options. The range of those Interested In from moderate to severe. The many options available range from skilled nursing, Occupational physical therapy, rehabilitative social services and personal ODL assistance can be provided at within the marches on ones home. Home health care helps prevent the need for higher-cost care. Home health care helps prevent the need for higher-cost care.Hospitals can reduce the cost and fork out on providing medical treatment and equipment items such as medical professionals time, disposable syringes, catheters, and dressing changes and other supplies to treat the attain. The problem in healthcare is that the consumer often pays slender or nothing for services, despite the current reality of deductibles and co-payments. When this is the case, price stops being a factor in demand and demand increases to virtually numberless levels (Salesman, 2009, p. L).Economic Cost Nationally, the median hourly cost for homemaker se rvices and home health aide services is $18 and $19, skilled nursing $40, TO & APT $65-$75 administrators, $32, directors $38. Nationally the median annual cost for care in an assisted living facility by comparison, is $39,600. Nationally, Private nursing homes medium annual sectional cost, over the past five years, rose 4. 3 percent annually to $81 ,030. While the average home-care visit costs Medicare $150 per visit. The average hospital stay costs Medicare $1500.Medicare expenditures in 2008 totaled $324 billion, slightly more than 2. 2% of gross domestic product (GAP). Medicare home health covers about 3. 3 one million million million beneficiaries resulting in $16. 5 billion in total Medicare payments in 2008 (SMS, Data Compendium, 2009). Access and Supply Consumers have easy access to home care services, they have a choice among providers, and consumers are currently selecting the best service based upon a rarity of options. The range of those interested in home care is vast . Depending upon the situation, the need for services can range from moderate to severe.The many services that are available range from skilled nursing, Occupational physical therapy, rehabilitative social services and personal ODL assistance. other(a) services consist of transportation, medical equipment such as diagnostic and incontinence supplies, diapers, gloves, bed covers, commodes, wheel chairs, lifts, meal programs, etc. , can be provided all within the confines on ones home. Home health care helps prevent the need for higher-cost care. Most insurances, such as Medicare and Medicaid, cover the costs of many home care services.Consumers can seek out services through the referral of a Physicians approval. Once approved, consumers can begin to enjoy the many services available to help themselves receive independence of their physical abilities. Services will last until consumer is able to remain in a residence with assistance of primary caregiver/support from club agencies. Conclusion The United States aging population will require a lot more out of health care services than ever before, this is in the main due to the longer life span of the elderly with heroic illnesses. According to the U.S. Administration on Aging, by 2030 the number of Americans aged 65 and older will more than double to 71 million, thats roughly 20 percent of the U. S. Population. In some states, as much as a quarter of the population will be aged 65 and older. Being that health care is on the verge of change, the certainty that these services will still exist in the nearly future remains order to fulfill the demand of elderly services the supply of home care organizations needs to expand to accommodate physical emotional and financial factors of these nonusers.